Chinese Room Argument - Syntax, Semantics, and the Limits of Computation
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Chinese Room Argument - Syntax, Semantics, and the Limits of Computation

Michael Brenndoerfer•November 1, 2025•18 min read•4,305 words•Interactive

Explore John Searle's influential 1980 thought experiment challenging strong AI. Learn how the Chinese Room argument demonstrates that symbol manipulation alone cannot produce genuine understanding, forcing confrontations with fundamental questions about syntax vs. semantics, intentionality, and the nature of mind in artificial intelligence.

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Reference

BIBTEXAcademic
@misc{chineseroomargumentsyntaxsemanticsandthelimitsofcomputation, author = {Michael Brenndoerfer}, title = {Chinese Room Argument - Syntax, Semantics, and the Limits of Computation}, year = {2025}, url = {https://mbrenndoerfer.com/writing/chinese-room-argument-syntax-semantics-limits-computation}, organization = {mbrenndoerfer.com}, note = {Accessed: 2025-11-02} }
APAAcademic
Michael Brenndoerfer (2025). Chinese Room Argument - Syntax, Semantics, and the Limits of Computation. Retrieved from https://mbrenndoerfer.com/writing/chinese-room-argument-syntax-semantics-limits-computation
MLAAcademic
Michael Brenndoerfer. "Chinese Room Argument - Syntax, Semantics, and the Limits of Computation." 2025. Web. 11/2/2025. <https://mbrenndoerfer.com/writing/chinese-room-argument-syntax-semantics-limits-computation>.
CHICAGOAcademic
Michael Brenndoerfer. "Chinese Room Argument - Syntax, Semantics, and the Limits of Computation." Accessed 11/2/2025. https://mbrenndoerfer.com/writing/chinese-room-argument-syntax-semantics-limits-computation.
HARVARDAcademic
Michael Brenndoerfer (2025) 'Chinese Room Argument - Syntax, Semantics, and the Limits of Computation'. Available at: https://mbrenndoerfer.com/writing/chinese-room-argument-syntax-semantics-limits-computation (Accessed: 11/2/2025).
SimpleBasic
Michael Brenndoerfer (2025). Chinese Room Argument - Syntax, Semantics, and the Limits of Computation. https://mbrenndoerfer.com/writing/chinese-room-argument-syntax-semantics-limits-computation
Michael Brenndoerfer

About the author: Michael Brenndoerfer

All opinions expressed here are my own and do not reflect the views of my employer.

Michael currently works as an Associate Director of Data Science at EQT Partners in Singapore, where he drives AI and data initiatives across private capital investments.

With over a decade of experience spanning private equity, management consulting, and software engineering, he specializes in building and scaling analytics capabilities from the ground up. He has published research in leading AI conferences and holds expertise in machine learning, natural language processing, and value creation through data.

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