Writing

Mostly thoughts on data, AI, software engineering—and where they intersect with finance, business, and entrepreneurship.

Building Intelligent Agents with LangChain and LangGraph: Part 2 - Agentic Workflows
Notebook

Building Intelligent Agents with LangChain and LangGraph: Part 2 - Agentic Workflows

Data, Analytics & AISoftware EngineeringLLM and GenAI
Aug 2, 2025•11 min read

Learn how to build agentic workflows with LangChain and LangGraph.

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Understanding Market Crashes: Where Does the Money Go and How Do Markets Recover?

Understanding Market Crashes: Where Does the Money Go and How Do Markets Recover?

Economics & Finance
Aug 1, 2025•5 min read

An in-depth look at what happens to money during market crashes, how wealth is redistributed, and the mechanisms behind market recovery.

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The Mathematics Behind LLM Fine-Tuning: A Beginner's Guide to how and why finetuning works

The Mathematics Behind LLM Fine-Tuning: A Beginner's Guide to how and why finetuning works

Data, Analytics & AISoftware EngineeringLLM and GenAI
Jul 28, 2025•11 min read

Understand the mathematical foundations of LLM fine-tuning with clear explanations and minimal prerequisites. Learn how gradient descent, weight updates, and Transformer architectures work together to adapt pre-trained models to new tasks.

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Adapating LLMs: Off-the-Shelf vs. Context Injection vs. Fine-Tuning — When and Why

Adapating LLMs: Off-the-Shelf vs. Context Injection vs. Fine-Tuning — When and Why

Data, Analytics & AISoftware EngineeringLLM and GenAI
Jul 22, 2025•12 min read

A comprehensive guide to choosing the right approach for your LLM project: using pre-trained models as-is, enhancing them with context injection and RAG, or specializing them through fine-tuning. Learn the trade-offs, costs, and when each method works best.

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Building Intelligent Agents with LangChain and LangGraph: Part 1 - Core Concepts
Notebook

Building Intelligent Agents with LangChain and LangGraph: Part 1 - Core Concepts

Data, Analytics & AISoftware EngineeringLLM and GenAI
Jul 21, 2025•5 min read

Learn the foundational concepts of LLM workflows - connecting language models to tools, handling responses, and building intelligent systems that take real-world actions.

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Simulating stock market returns using Monte Carlo
Notebook

Simulating stock market returns using Monte Carlo

Data, Analytics & AISoftware EngineeringMachine Learning
Jul 19, 2025•10 min read

Learn how to use Monte Carlo simulation to model and analyze stock market returns, estimate future performance, and understand the impact of randomness in financial forecasting. This tutorial covers the fundamentals, practical implementation, and interpretation of simulation results.

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What are AI Agents, Really?

What are AI Agents, Really?

Data, Analytics & AISoftware EngineeringLLM and GenAI
May 27, 2025•8 min read

A comprehensive guide to understanding AI agents, their building blocks, and how they differ from agentic workflows and agent swarms.

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Understanding the Model Context Protocol (MCP)

Understanding the Model Context Protocol (MCP)

Data, Analytics & AISoftware EngineeringLLM and GenAI
May 22, 2025•5 min read

A deep dive into how MCP makes tool use with LLMs easier, cleaner, and more standardized.

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Why Temperature=0 Doesn't Guarantee Determinism in LLMs

Why Temperature=0 Doesn't Guarantee Determinism in LLMs

Data, Analytics & AISoftware EngineeringLLM and GenAI
May 18, 2025•10 min read

An exploration of why setting temperature to zero doesn't eliminate all randomness in large language model outputs.

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Admin Test Notebook
Notebook

Admin Test Notebook

Data, Analytics & AISoftware Engineering
Jan 1, 1999•1 min read

This is a test notebook for testing the admin editing functionality.

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