Suspending judgment › When Neither Explanation Settles the Question

Michael BrenndoerferUpdated March 3, 20251 min read
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Part 5 of 12Knowledge and Doubt
Chapter 53Suspending judgment › When Neither Explanation Settles the Question
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Imagine two colleagues explaining why a project failed. One blames the plan; the other blames its execution. Each can answer the first objections you raise. You still have to decide what to do next, but you do not yet see a reason to endorse either explanation. Can you act while leaving the disputed question open?

Sextus Empiricus's Outlines of Pyrrhonism investigates a more demanding version of that possibility. His skeptic develops an ability to set appearances and arguments against one another. When they strike the inquirer as equally persuasive, judgment is suspended. Sextus also reports tranquility following that suspension. The qualification is that inquiry continues: the skeptic has neither discovered the truth nor established that discovery is impossible.

The project example is a modern illustration. Sextus is concerned with philosophical claims about reality, truth, and value, not a handbook for managing projects. The comparison gives us a way into his distinction between settling a disputed theory and finding enough practical guidance to proceed.

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