Pretraining, Post-Training, Scaling, and Adaptation › Key Parameters

Michael BrenndoerferJuly 6, 20261 min read
World Models HandbookAll chapters
Part 6 of 12Learning World Models at Scale
Chapter 36Pretraining, Post-Training, Scaling, and Adaptation › Key Parameters
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The key parameters for the task-conditioned dynamics model and its adaptation are:

  • emb_dim: Dimensionality of each task embedding. Larger embeddings can describe more distinct dynamics regimes but add parameters and increase overfitting risk on small adaptation datasets.
  • hidden: Width of the hidden layers in the dynamics network. This sets the capacity of the shared dynamics representation that all tasks reuse.
  • epochs: Number of optimization passes over the training data. More passes can reduce training loss, but held-out error may worsen on a small target dataset, so select this value with validation data.
  • lr: Learning rate for Adam. The example tunes different values for each stage; dataset size alone does not determine which stage should use the larger rate.
  • rank and alpha (LoRA): The rank sets how many trainable parameters the low-rank update adds, and alpha scales that update relative to the frozen weights.
  • beta (DPO): The temperature-like parameter that controls the strength of the implicit KL penalty keeping the policy near the reference model.