Advanced Interest Rate Models (HJM and LMM) › Key Parameters

Michael BrenndoerferDecember 7, 20251 min read
Quantitative FinanceAll chapters
Part 7 of 15Interest Rate Models and Derivatives
Chapter 39Advanced Interest Rate Models (HJM and LMM) › Key Parameters
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The key parameters for swaption pricing are:

  • S: Forward swap rate. The par rate that sets the swap's initial value to zero, observable from the current yield curve.
  • K: Strike rate. The fixed rate specified in the swaption contract, chosen at inception and remaining fixed throughout the option's life.
  • A: Annuity factor. The present value of the fixed leg's basis point payments, which converts rate differences into dollar values.
  • T: Time to expiry. The time until the option is exercised, during which the swap rate may move in favor of or against the option holder.
  • σ: Swaption volatility. The volatility of the forward swap rate used in Black's formula, typically implied from market prices.