Brownian Motion and Random Walk Models › Key Parameters

Michael BrenndoerferNovember 22, 20251 min read
Quantitative FinanceAll chapters
Part 5 of 15Stochastic Calculus and Pricing Theory
Chapter 26Brownian Motion and Random Walk Models › Key Parameters
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The key parameters for the Geometric Brownian Motion model are:

  • S0S_0: Initial asset price. The starting point for the simulation or pricing path.
  • μ: Drift rate (expected return). Represents the annualized average growth rate of the asset.
  • σ: Volatility. The standard deviation of the asset's logarithmic returns, measuring uncertainty.
  • T: Time horizon. The total duration for which the price path is simulated.
  • dt: Time step size. Smaller steps (T/nT/n) lead to more accurate approximations of the continuous process.