Credit Risk Fundamentals › Key Parameters

Michael BrenndoerferDecember 21, 20251 min read
Quantitative FinanceAll chapters
Part 10 of 15Risk Management and Financial Risk Controls
Chapter 54Credit Risk Fundamentals › Key Parameters
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The key parameters for portfolio credit risk modeling are:

  • PD (Probability of Default): Likelihood of borrower default, driving expected loss.
  • LGD (Loss Given Default): Severity of loss, scaling the exposure at risk.
  • EAD (Exposure at Default): Magnitude of the credit exposure.
  • Default Correlation (ρ\rho): The degree to which default events cluster. Higher correlation significantly increases tail risk (Unexpected Loss and VaR) while having no effect on Expected Loss.
  • Confidence Level: The probability threshold for Value-at-Risk calculations (e.g., 99% or 99.9%).