Transaction Costs & Market Impact: Models & Analysis › Key Parameters

Michael BrenndoerferJanuary 8, 20261 min read
Quantitative FinanceAll chapters
Part 14 of 15Strategy Development and Backtesting
Chapter 74Transaction Costs & Market Impact: Models & Analysis › Key Parameters
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The key parameters for analyzing transaction costs are:

  • Commission: Explicit fees paid to brokers for executing trades.
  • Spread: The difference between the ask and bid prices (Sask−SbidS_{\text{ask}} - S_{\text{bid}}). Represents the cost of immediate execution.
  • Slippage: The difference between the expected execution price and the actual execution price.
  • VWAP: Volume-Weighted Average Price. The average price achieved when executing an order across multiple price levels.