Human Preference Data › Key Parameters

Michael BrenndoerferDecember 22, 20251 min read
Language AI HandbookAll chapters
Part 37 of 67Alignment and RLHF
Chapter 273Human Preference Data › Key Parameters
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The key parameters for the preference data structures are:

  • prompt: The instruction or question provided to the model. The distribution of prompts determines which behaviors the aligned model learns to optimize.
  • response_a / response_b: The two model outputs presented for comparison. The generation strategy and response quality distribution determine the signal available in the data.
  • preference: The annotator's judgment ("a", "b", or "tie"). This is the primary learning signal for the reward model.
  • annotator_id: Unique identifier for the annotator, used to track individual biases and agreement patterns. Essential for quality control.
  • annotation_time_seconds: Time spent on the annotation, used to flag potentially unreliable fast annotations and identify difficult comparisons.
  • metadata: Flexible field for additional tracking information such as response lengths, annotation round, or task category. Useful for bias analysis and quality control.