Kaplan Scaling Laws › Key Parameters

Michael BrenndoerferJanuary 13, 20251 min read
Language AI HandbookAll chapters
Part 23 of 67Scaling Laws
Chapter 163Kaplan Scaling Laws › Key Parameters
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The key parameters for Kaplan scaling laws are:

  • α_N (0.076): Parameter scaling exponent. Determines how quickly loss decreases as model size increases.
  • α_D (0.095): Data scaling exponent. Governs the rate of loss improvement with more training tokens.
  • α_C (0.050): Compute scaling exponent. Controls loss reduction when compute budget increases with optimal allocation.
  • N_c, D_c, C_c: Characteristic scale constants. Fitted values representing the scale at which each resource reaches a reference loss level.
  • Allocation exponents (0.73, 0.27): Optimal compute allocation. Specify how to split compute budget between larger models and more data.